Other examples of acceptable antihypertensive treatment would include sublingual and chewable nitrates, sublingual captopril 25 mg
Treatment Prevention Complications Outlook Autonomic dysreflexia (AD) is when your involuntary nervous system overreacts to external or bodily stimuli
1007/BF02291355
Spasticity is a common secondary impairment following both complete and incomplete SCI that is characterized by increased muscle tone (hypertonus), increased
The stimulation
Autonomic hyperreflexia (AHR) is a potentially life-threatening hypertensive condition that develops in up to 85 % of patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) above the
34 Clonidine, a selective agonist of α2-adrenergic receptors in the brainstem vasomotor center, lowers blood pressure by its sympatholytic effect
1 Clonidine has also been used
More than 80% of tetraplegic and high paraplegic patients experience this syndrome of disordered autonomic
It is commonly triggered by afferent stimuli below the level of injury, such as distension of hollow viscera (bladder
If you have any questions, talk with your doctor or others on your health care team
They are also commonly used as psychoactive substances around the world
Autonomic hyperreflexia is characterized by massive sympathetic activity set off by reflex stimulation from a variety of triggers (Table 114-1 )
Monitor BP every 2-5 minutes
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In such cases, paroxysmal reflex sympathetic activity develops in response to noxious stimuli below the level of the neurologic lesion
Autonomic dysreflexia is a disorder of autonomic nervous system dysregulation that occurs in patients with a spinal cord injury and that can result in life-threatening hypertension
Autonomic hyperreflexia (AH) may occur in up to 85% of patients with spinal lesions above the level of T6
The mechanism involves spasticity of the autonomic nervous system
Cord injury is usually above the T6 level, with dysreflexia unlikely to Autonomic hyperreflexia; Spinal cord injury - autonomic dysreflexia; SCI - autonomic dysreflexia
The keywords on autonomic dysreflexia AND spinal cord injury gave rise to 558 articles and that on autonomic hyperreflexia AND spinal cord injury to 662 articles
An overfilled bladder is believed to be the most common reason behind AD